Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is a diagnostic test that uses a special camera
and a fluorescent dye to examine the blood flow in the retina at the back of the eye. The
procedure involves injecting a small amount of a fluorescent dye into a vein in the arm,
which then circulates through the bloodstream and into the retina. The camera takes a
series of pictures as the dye passes through the blood vessels in the eye.
Here are some general instructions for undergoing an FFA:
Before the test, avoid eating or drinking for a few hours.
You will be asked to sign a consent form that explains the procedure and its risks.
Eye drops will be instilled in your eyes to dilate the pupils to allow the camera to get a clear view of the retina.
A small needle will be inserted into a vein in your arm to inject the dye. You may feel a brief sting or discomfort when the needle is inserted.
You will be seated in front of the camera and a series of pictures will be taken as the the dye flows through the blood vessels in your retina. You may be asked to look in different directions during the procedure.
After the procedure, you may experience some mild side effects, such as temporary blurriness or sensitivity to light. These should resolve within a few hours.
Your doctor will review the images to assess the blood flow in your retina and diagnose any conditions or diseases that may be present.